Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 4.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 6.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 13.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 21 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 33.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 34.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- quicker
- time for 10 swings
- a balloon
- the bob could hit you
- a longer string
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- a mirror
- True
- 3
- the string length
- about the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a small nut or washer
- we measure it
- 5
- 1
- needed
- False
- 7
- not needed
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- True
- True
- False
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- it doubles
- False
- True
- needed
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- yeast
- False
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