Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 16.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 33.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- it doubles
- time for 10 swings
- a balloon
- gravity
- a mirror
- False
- False
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- about the same
- False
- 4
- 3
- a ruler
- the weight of the bob
- a grandfather clock
- False
- 15
- True
- the same hook
- needed
- we measure it
- we change it
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- True
- the string length
- a small nut or washer
- yeast
- True
- a battery cell
- 2
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- not needed
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