Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 10.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 15.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 17.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 28.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 29.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 37.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a balloon
Answer key
- a balloon
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- time for 10 swings
- a small nut or washer
- a magnet
- we measure it
- False
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- the same hook
- it doubles
- not needed
- gravity
- a longer string
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- False
- True
- 13
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- True
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- a ruler
- a mirror
- quicker
- True
- 3
- 12
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- not needed
- we change it
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- yeast
- a string
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