Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) yeast
- 2.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 9.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 12.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 19.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 32.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 38.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 40.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
Answer key
- yeast
- False
- True
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- gravity
- needed
- False
- a grandfather clock
- True
- 9
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- True
- about the same
- True
- needed
- False
- we measure it
- it is more accurate
- a small nut or washer
- True
- 3
- a longer string
- a balloon
- it doubles
- True
- True
- the string length
- quicker
- time for 10 swings
- a ruler
- False
- 16
- the bob could hit you
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