Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 8.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 10.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 14.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 23.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 25.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- 4
- True
- a string
- the weight of the bob
- time for 10 swings
- a grandfather clock
- it doubles
- True
- not needed
- a ruler
- yeast
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- False
- a mirror
- a balloon
- False
- False
- 3
- no, hardly at all
- about the same
- a battery cell
- needed
- a magnet
- False
- the string length
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- True
- 1
- True
- a longer string
- we measure it
- True
- True
- a stopwatch
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