Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 5.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 10.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) yeast
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 20.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 37.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
Answer key
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- gravity
- True
- a ruler
- a stopwatch
- quicker
- the string length
- True
- it doubles
- 3
- how far we pull it back
- we change it
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- a string
- yeast
- False
- False
- the weight of the bob
- a mirror
- a magnet
- yeast
- we measure it
- a pencil and tape
- 3
- about the same
- False
- True
- the bob could hit you
- False
- True
- 2
- no, hardly at all
- False
- 3
- a longer string
- turmeric powder
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