Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 11.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 13.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 16.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 18.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 22.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 35.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- False
- 11
- a small nut or washer
- quicker
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- 1
- a mirror
- a pencil and tape
- False
- time for 10 swings
- gravity
- the string length
- the same hook
- about the same
- a string
- needed
- needed
- it doubles
- 13
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- True
- a longer string
- not needed
- needed
- we keep it the same
- no, hardly at all
- a ruler
- 1
- how far we pull it back
- it is more accurate
- True
- we measure it
- we change it
- not needed
- needed
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