Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 4.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 5.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 13.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 18.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 20.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 31.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 32.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 33.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the string (d) the wind
- 39.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
Answer key
- 2
- it doubles
- a small nut or washer
- a grandfather clock
- True
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- a balloon
- about the same
- yeast
- a pencil and tape
- a longer string
- the string length
- 3
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- needed
- we measure it
- True
- needed
- True
- not needed
- True
- a stopwatch
- a ruler
- 16
- time for 10 swings
- the bob could hit you
- no, hardly at all
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- True
- gravity
- True
- 13
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