Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 22.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 24.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 33.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) stopped
Answer key
- about the same
- we measure it
- a heavy nut or washer
- 2
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- needed
- False
- a grandfather clock
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- a battery cell
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- 3
- the weight of the bob
- True
- no, hardly at all
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- it doubles
- a battery cell
- 12
- True
- a string
- time for 10 swings
- True
- False
- not needed
- a longer string
- False
- True
- False
- quicker
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