Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 3.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 42 seconds?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 6.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 14.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 26.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 27.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 36.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 40.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- 15
- a string
- True
- 14
- time for 10 swings
- a grandfather clock
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- 18
- the weight of the bob
- 3
- True
- a magnet
- needed
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- we change it
- quicker
- a mirror
- not needed
- 1
- a magnet
- False
- a longer string
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- not needed
- 8
- False
- a balloon
- 3
- True
- a battery cell
- about the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- no, hardly at all
- needed
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