Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 4.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 14.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 15.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) the string
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 19.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 24.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 33.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 39.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 40.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
Answer key
- True
- time for 10 swings
- quicker
- False
- False
- about the same
- not needed
- it doubles
- True
- a grandfather clock
- False
- the weight of the bob
- a pencil and tape
- the bob could hit you
- gravity
- False
- a small nut or washer
- the same hook
- False
- 3
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a balloon
- 3
- False
- 3
- True
- 5
- True
- a ruler
- not needed
- needed
- a string
- the string length
- a longer string
- it is more accurate
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