Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 6.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 9.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 10.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 17 seconds?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 25.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 28.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 33.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 40.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 3
- a balloon
- False
- True
- a longer string
- False
- a balloon
- it is more accurate
- about the same
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- 17
- a pencil and tape
- False
- the bob could hit you
- 2
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- it doubles
- a mirror
- not needed
- 4
- no, hardly at all
- False
- 12
- False
- False
- 14
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- quicker
- False
- we measure it
- True
- not needed
- needed
- the string length
- False
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