Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 10.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 11.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 14.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 15.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 36.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- it doubles
- gravity
- 3
- 8
- yeast
- we change it
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- True
- 1
- the bob could hit you
- a small nut or washer
- True
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- False
- the same hook
- a battery cell
- True
- a ruler
- needed
- a mirror
- the weight of the bob
- True
- False
- True
- 7
- True
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- False
- not needed
- False
- a mirror
- False
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