Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 3.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 4.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 18.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 29.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 31.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 37.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a mirror
- a ruler
- it is more accurate
- about the same
- we measure it
- False
- a grandfather clock
- the string length
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- it doubles
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- True
- a small nut or washer
- a heavy nut or washer
- a magnet
- True
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- True
- a balloon
- a string
- gravity
- a mirror
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a longer string
- turmeric powder
- no, hardly at all
- True
- 2
- a battery cell
- True
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