Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 22 seconds?
- 5.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 9.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 17.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 25.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 28.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a string
- 33.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 38.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- 11
- needed
- quicker
- False
- the string length
- needed
- a balloon
- no, hardly at all
- the bob could hit you
- True
- a ruler
- True
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- False
- needed
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- False
- needed
- it is more accurate
- True
- True
- we measure it
- 2
- yeast
- False
- True
- True
- not needed
- yeast
- about the same
- a battery cell
- False
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