Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the string
- 18.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 26.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 35.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 37.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 38.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- 16
- it doubles
- the bob could hit you
- False
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a battery cell
- False
- the string length
- a grandfather clock
- a magnet
- True
- the weight of the bob
- True
- True
- False
- gravity
- no, hardly at all
- how far we pull it back
- a magnet
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- not needed
- True
- we change it
- needed
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- a balloon
- a heavy nut or washer
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- a longer string
- True
- False
- not needed
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