Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 21 seconds?
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 13.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 15.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 18.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 24.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 35.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- gravity
- a ruler
- a small nut or washer
- it doubles
- a stopwatch
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- True
- 7
- a magnet
- a grandfather clock
- a longer string
- True
- needed
- 16
- needed
- quicker
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- 2
- the bob could hit you
- False
- about the same
- False
- False
- a magnet
- True
- the same hook
- False
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- yeast
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- True
- False
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