Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 9.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 22 seconds?
- 19.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 20.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 23.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- the string length
- the weight of the bob
- we keep it the same
- 6
- a string
- 2
- yeast
- it is more accurate
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- False
- time for 10 swings
- 11
- a grandfather clock
- gravity
- a heavy nut or washer
- a magnet
- needed
- True
- True
- needed
- not needed
- False
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- not needed
- 9
- True
- False
- True
- a ruler
- 1
- True
- 1
- it doubles
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