Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 3.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 34 seconds?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 36.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 39.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 40.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a balloon
- about the same
- False
- True
- a stopwatch
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- the bob could hit you
- False
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- not needed
- 5
- a magnet
- we measure it
- yeast
- 17
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- 1
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- 12
- False
- False
- True
- 2
- it is more accurate
- True
- not needed
- 20
- a ruler
- a balloon
- the same hook
- it doubles
- 20
- a string
- no, hardly at all
- needed
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