Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 22 seconds?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 10.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 21 seconds?
- 25.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 26.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) yeast
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 38.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- it is more accurate
- False
- a mirror
- 11
- False
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- quicker
- a small nut or washer
- False
- False
- a string
- 1
- True
- True
- 2
- the bob could hit you
- a ruler
- a pencil and tape
- about the same
- False
- 12
- needed
- 7
- it doubles
- needed
- the same hook
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- 4
- False
- a longer string
- not needed
- needed
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- False
- yeast
- False
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