Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 3.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 5.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 7.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 11.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 42 seconds?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
Answer key
- not needed
- quicker
- needed
- the string length
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- the weight of the bob
- a balloon
- a grandfather clock
- True
- not needed
- how far we pull it back
- True
- 1
- 2
- 18
- the bob could hit you
- 14
- turmeric powder
- a pencil and tape
- about the same
- 2
- False
- a battery cell
- not needed
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- a longer string
- we keep it the same
- 1
- True
- False
- False
- the same hook
- a mirror
- a magnet
- it doubles
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