Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 5.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 20.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 22.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 34 seconds?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- quicker
- a balloon
- a pencil and tape
- about the same
- False
- needed
- no, hardly at all
- 2
- True
- the string length
- not needed
- True
- False
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- False
- 1
- a stopwatch
- gravity
- yeast
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- it doubles
- needed
- 19
- a balloon
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- we change it
- a string
- not needed
- 17
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- the same hook
- 18
- True
- not needed
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