Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 4.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 6.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 11.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 18.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 20.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 25.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 28.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the string
- 36.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
- 1
- time for 10 swings
- the bob could hit you
- a grandfather clock
- True
- True
- not needed
- we change it
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- a magnet
- False
- the string length
- needed
- quicker
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- the same hook
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- about the same
- True
- the weight of the bob
- a heavy nut or washer
- a balloon
- we measure it
- a longer string
- 3
- gravity
- False
- a string
- how far we pull it back
- False
- we keep it the same
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