Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 21.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 26.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 31.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 32.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- True
- True
- True
- False
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- it doubles
- a magnet
- the bob could hit you
- quicker
- no, hardly at all
- a heavy nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- about the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- a mirror
- gravity
- 1
- False
- a small nut or washer
- the same hook
- False
- the string length
- 1
- yeast
- 16
- a grandfather clock
- a longer string
- a magnet
- False
- False
- we change it
- needed
- needed
- 2
- needed
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