Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 3.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 27 seconds?
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 21 seconds?
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 28.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 54 seconds?
- 30.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the string
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 35.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- False
- 3
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- quicker
- about the same
- False
- False
- False
- True
- a pencil and tape
- 9
- it is more accurate
- True
- a balloon
- 7
- a mirror
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- 3
- False
- it doubles
- a grandfather clock
- 18
- gravity
- False
- True
- needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- a small nut or washer
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- the string length
- False
- 1
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