Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it turns blue (b) it flowers more (c) it wilts and droops (d) it grows faster
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “amount of water drops”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) with a hot glue gun (b) with sharp wire (c) gently, not too tight (d) as tight as possible
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) amount of water drops (b) sun or shade (c) the kind of plant
- 5.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold the plant in soil? (a) stem (b) flower (c) roots (d) leaves
- 6.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) give out water vapour (b) hold up the leaves (c) take in water from soil (d) make food in sunlight
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a rubber band (b) a potted plant (c) turmeric powder (d) a few hours
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sunlight (b) a few hours (c) a rubber band (d) a mirror
- 9.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) nothing at all (b) tiny water drops (c) salt crystals (d) tiny insects
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a potted plant
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a battery cell
- 13.True or false: give out water vapour is a job of the flower. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: make food in sunlight is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 18.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) digestion (b) transpiration (c) reflection (d) germination
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much more water (b) exactly the same (c) it fills with soil (d) much less water
- 22.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the cool cloudy day (b) neither of them (c) both the same (d) the hot sunny day
- 23.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the flowers (b) the roots (c) the fruits (d) the leaves
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time we wait (b) the same kind of bag (c) amount of water drops (d) the size of the plant
- 25.🧺 Do we need a rubber band for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) take in water from soil (b) carry water upward (c) make seeds (d) make food in sunlight
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold up the leaves? (a) roots (b) flower (c) leaves (d) stem
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a rubber band (b) a potted plant (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a battery cell
- 32.True or false: a clear plastic bag is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it can block breathing (b) it is too big (c) it gets wet (d) it changes colour
- 34.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: sunlight is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a few hours is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the size of the plant (b) sun or shade (c) amount of water drops (d) the kind of plant
Answer key
- it wilts and droops
- we measure it
- gently, not too tight
- the kind of plant
- roots
- hold up the leaves
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- tiny water drops
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- a clear plastic bag
- False
- not needed
- True
- True
- True
- transpiration
- False
- True
- much less water
- the hot sunny day
- the roots
- amount of water drops
- needed
- carry water upward
- True
- stem
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- it can block breathing
- needed
- True
- True
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- sun or shade
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