Science experiments · lesson 15 of 30 · free

How a plant drinks and gives out water — Science experiments for kids

You need: a potted plant with leaves, a clear plastic bag, a rubber band and a few hours of sunlight. What happens: tiny water drops cover the inside of the bag. Why: the roots take in water from the soil, the stem carries it up, and the leaves give out water vapour through tiny holes called stomata. This is transpiration. The vapour condenses on the bag as drops. A hot sunny day gives more drops than a cool cloudy one.

▶ Watch how it works

Got it? Practise ↓

What you do

Roots in, leaves out — “roots take in water, the stem carries it up, leaves give it out as vapour”

  1. 1. Water the potted plant well.
  2. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch.
  3. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight.
  4. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.

Use it for: Class 4–7 science lessons on plants, roots, stems and leaves; an easy plant experiment at home.

Worked example: 📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? → transpiration

  1. Leaves have tiny holes that let water vapour out.
  2. This is called transpiration.

Check: A branch with no leaves collects much less water ✓

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✏️ Practice

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🏁 Lesson 15 test

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🖨️ Transpiration Experiment Worksheet

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