Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.True or false: a clear plastic bag is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it can block breathing (c) it gets wet (d) it is too big
- 4.True or false: make food in sunlight is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) hold up the leaves (b) hold the plant in soil (c) make seeds (d) make food in sunlight
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) make seeds (b) hold the plant in soil (c) carry water upward (d) give out water vapour
- 8.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) as tight as possible (b) with a hot glue gun (c) gently, not too tight (d) with sharp wire
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the kind of plant is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a potted plant (b) a magnet (c) sunlight (d) a few hours
- 11.True or false: a mirror is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time we wait (b) sun or shade (c) amount of water drops (d) the same kind of bag
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sunlight (b) yeast (c) a few hours (d) a rubber band
- 16.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it grows faster (b) it turns blue (c) it flowers more (d) it wilts and droops
- 17.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much more water (b) it fills with soil (c) much less water (d) exactly the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the same kind of bag”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of plant (b) amount of water drops (c) sun or shade (d) the time we wait
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a potted plant (b) yeast (c) vinegar (d) a battery cell
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a few hours is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a potted plant for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) neither of them (b) the hot sunny day (c) the cool cloudy day (d) both the same
- 27.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: give out water vapour? (a) stem (b) flower (c) leaves (d) roots
- 28.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) make seeds (b) hold up the leaves (c) carry water upward (d) make food in sunlight
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a rubber band (d) a mirror
- 30.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) digestion (b) germination (c) transpiration (d) reflection
- 31.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) salt crystals (b) tiny water drops (c) nothing at all (d) tiny insects
- 32.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) take in water from soil (b) make seeds (c) hold up the leaves (d) hold the plant in soil
- 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a rubber band (c) turmeric powder (d) a potted plant
- 35.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) roots (b) petals (c) stomata (d) veins
- 36.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the flower. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the roots (b) the flowers (c) the fruits (d) the leaves
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) take in water from soil (b) carry water upward (c) give out water vapour (d) hold up the leaves
- 40.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the leaves (b) the plastic (c) the rubber band (d) the rain
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- True
- it can block breathing
- True
- make food in sunlight
- we keep it the same
- hold the plant in soil
- gently, not too tight
- True
- a magnet
- False
- amount of water drops
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- it wilts and droops
- much less water
- we keep it the same
- sun or shade
- a potted plant
- False
- needed
- False
- False
- needed
- the hot sunny day
- leaves
- make seeds
- a rubber band
- transpiration
- tiny water drops
- hold up the leaves
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- stomata
- False
- the roots
- we change it
- take in water from soil
- the leaves
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