Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the cool cloudy day (b) the hot sunny day (c) neither of them (d) both the same
- 2.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) make food in sunlight (b) give out water vapour (c) hold up the leaves (d) make seeds
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) make seeds (b) hold the plant in soil (c) make food in sunlight (d) carry water upward
- 5.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Do we need a potted plant for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: carry water upward? (a) leaves (b) stem (c) flower (d) roots
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) vinegar (b) turmeric powder (c) a rubber band (d) a magnet
- 9.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) tiny insects (b) nothing at all (c) salt crystals (d) tiny water drops
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a rubber band (b) sunlight (c) a few hours (d) a battery cell
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) amount of water drops (b) the kind of plant (c) the time we wait (d) the size of the plant
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a few hours (d) turmeric powder
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) vinegar (d) a battery cell
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) make seeds (b) hold up the leaves (c) hold the plant in soil (d) carry water upward
- 16.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the leaves (b) the plastic (c) the rubber band (d) the rain
- 17.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) hold up the leaves (b) make seeds (c) carry water upward (d) take in water from soil
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a few hours (d) sunlight
- 19.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) make seeds (b) take in water from soil (c) give out water vapour (d) hold up the leaves
- 20.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) stem (b) flower (c) leaves (d) roots
- 21.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) flower (b) roots (c) leaves (d) stem
- 22.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) as tight as possible (b) with sharp wire (c) gently, not too tight (d) with a hot glue gun
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it can block breathing (c) it is too big (d) it gets wet
- 28.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) carry water upward (b) hold the plant in soil (c) make food in sunlight (d) hold up the leaves
- 29.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) exactly the same (b) much more water (c) much less water (d) it fills with soil
- 30.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it flowers more (b) it turns blue (c) it wilts and droops (d) it grows faster
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a rubber band (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a potted plant
- 34.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the fruits (b) the leaves (c) the flowers (d) the roots
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: make seeds is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) sun or shade (b) amount of water drops (c) the time we wait
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a few hours (b) a magnet (c) a rubber band (d) a potted plant
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the size of the plant (b) amount of water drops (c) sun or shade (d) the kind of plant
- 40.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- the hot sunny day
- hold up the leaves
- we keep it the same
- carry water upward
- needed
- needed
- stem
- a rubber band
- tiny water drops
- a battery cell
- amount of water drops
- a few hours
- sunlight
- True
- make seeds
- the leaves
- take in water from soil
- yeast
- give out water vapour
- roots
- leaves
- gently, not too tight
- False
- True
- True
- False
- it can block breathing
- hold the plant in soil
- much less water
- False
- it wilts and droops
- not needed
- a mirror
- the roots
- not needed
- False
- the time we wait
- a magnet
- sun or shade
- not needed
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