Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the rubber band (b) the plastic (c) the leaves (d) the rain
- 2.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) make seeds (b) carry water upward (c) hold up the leaves (d) make food in sunlight
- 3.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it flowers more (b) it turns blue (c) it wilts and droops (d) it grows faster
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same kind of bag (b) the size of the plant (c) amount of water drops (d) sun or shade
- 6.True or false: vinegar is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: a mirror is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it gets wet (c) it can block breathing (d) it is too big
- 10.True or false: a few hours is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold the plant in soil? (a) leaves (b) roots (c) stem (d) flower
- 12.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the stem. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a potted plant for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) gently, not too tight (b) with a hot glue gun (c) as tight as possible (d) with sharp wire
- 15.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) make seeds (b) hold the plant in soil (c) take in water from soil (d) make food in sunlight
- 16.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a few hours (c) sunlight (d) a battery cell
- 18.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much more water (b) it fills with soil (c) much less water (d) exactly the same
- 20.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) give out water vapour (b) hold the plant in soil (c) make seeds (d) carry water upward
- 21.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the stem. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) salt crystals (b) tiny insects (c) tiny water drops (d) nothing at all
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the time we wait is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the same kind of bag”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) leaves (b) flower (c) roots (d) stem
- 28.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) both the same (b) neither of them (c) the cool cloudy day (d) the hot sunny day
- 29.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a rubber band is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) vinegar (d) sunlight
- 34.True or false: make seeds is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a mirror (c) a potted plant (d) a rubber band
- 36.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make seeds? (a) stem (b) leaves (c) flower (d) roots
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the size of the plant (b) the same kind of bag (c) sun or shade (d) the time we wait
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) sun or shade (b) amount of water drops (c) the size of the plant
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) turmeric powder (b) a few hours (c) a rubber band (d) a clear plastic bag
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the leaves
- make food in sunlight
- it wilts and droops
- we keep it the same
- amount of water drops
- False
- not needed
- False
- it can block breathing
- False
- roots
- False
- needed
- gently, not too tight
- make seeds
- needed
- a battery cell
- needed
- much less water
- give out water vapour
- False
- False
- True
- tiny water drops
- True
- we keep it the same
- roots
- the hot sunny day
- False
- True
- True
- needed
- sunlight
- False
- a mirror
- flower
- sun or shade
- the size of the plant
- turmeric powder
- True
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