Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) carry water upward (b) give out water vapour (c) take in water from soil (d) hold the plant in soil
- 2.True or false: a potted plant is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) carry water upward (b) make seeds (c) give out water vapour (d) hold up the leaves
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) sunlight (c) a rubber band (d) a battery cell
- 5.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it gets wet (c) it is too big (d) it can block breathing
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of plant (b) sun or shade (c) the size of the plant (d) the same kind of bag
- 7.True or false: make food in sunlight is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: sunlight is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: give out water vapour is a job of the stem. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) with a hot glue gun (b) as tight as possible (c) gently, not too tight (d) with sharp wire
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) hold up the leaves (c) make food in sunlight (d) take in water from soil
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the kind of plant is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a potted plant is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) neither of them (b) the hot sunny day (c) the cool cloudy day (d) both the same
- 17.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much less water (b) it fills with soil (c) exactly the same (d) much more water
- 19.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it flowers more (b) it turns blue (c) it grows faster (d) it wilts and droops
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a rubber band (b) a few hours (c) a clear plastic bag (d) turmeric powder
- 21.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) carry water upward (b) take in water from soil (c) make seeds (d) make food in sunlight
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a potted plant (b) a rubber band (c) sunlight (d) yeast
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) sun or shade (b) the size of the plant (c) amount of water drops (d) the same kind of bag
- 24.True or false: a clear plastic bag is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the flowers (b) the fruits (c) the leaves (d) the roots
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: make food in sunlight is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the stem. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a rubber band is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) carry water upward (b) take in water from soil (c) hold the plant in soil (d) make seeds
- 32.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold the plant in soil? (a) roots (b) leaves (c) flower (d) stem
- 33.True or false: hold up the leaves is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) take in water from soil (b) make food in sunlight (c) carry water upward (d) hold the plant in soil
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a few hours (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) vinegar
- 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the flower. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- give out water vapour
- False
- make seeds
- a battery cell
- it can block breathing
- sun or shade
- False
- False
- True
- False
- gently, not too tight
- we keep it the same
- hold up the leaves
- True
- True
- the hot sunny day
- True
- much less water
- it wilts and droops
- turmeric powder
- take in water from soil
- yeast
- amount of water drops
- False
- False
- the roots
- False
- True
- True
- False
- carry water upward
- roots
- False
- make food in sunlight
- we change it
- a few hours
- True
- needed
- False
- True
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