Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of plant (b) sun or shade (c) amount of water drops
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) reflection (b) transpiration (c) germination (d) digestion
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: vinegar is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it is too big (c) it gets wet (d) it can block breathing
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) with a hot glue gun (b) as tight as possible (c) with sharp wire (d) gently, not too tight
- 10.True or false: a rubber band is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the same kind of bag”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.True or false: make seeds is a job of the flower. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a clear plastic bag is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) it fills with soil (b) exactly the same (c) much more water (d) much less water
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a rubber band (c) sunlight (d) a clear plastic bag
- 18.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the rubber band (b) the plastic (c) the rain (d) the leaves
- 19.True or false: yeast is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) take in water from soil (b) hold the plant in soil (c) make seeds (d) carry water upward
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the time we wait is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) flower (b) roots (c) stem (d) leaves
- 23.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) amount of water drops (b) the time we wait (c) sun or shade
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) make seeds (b) hold up the leaves (c) give out water vapour (d) hold the plant in soil
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time we wait (b) sun or shade (c) the size of the plant (d) the kind of plant
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a potted plant (b) a rubber band (c) a battery cell (d) sunlight
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) vinegar (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a clear plastic bag
- 30.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) take in water from soil (b) give out water vapour (c) carry water upward (d) make seeds
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a rubber band
- 33.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it turns blue (b) it grows faster (c) it flowers more (d) it wilts and droops
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold up the leaves? (a) roots (b) leaves (c) stem (d) flower
- 36.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) roots (b) veins (c) stomata (d) petals
- 37.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the hot sunny day (b) both the same (c) neither of them (d) the cool cloudy day
- 38.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) make food in sunlight (b) carry water upward (c) give out water vapour (d) hold the plant in soil
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of plant (b) the time we wait (c) sun or shade (d) amount of water drops
- 40.True or false: hold up the leaves is a job of the stem. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the kind of plant
- False
- transpiration
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- it can block breathing
- not needed
- gently, not too tight
- False
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- much less water
- turmeric powder
- the leaves
- False
- carry water upward
- True
- leaves
- needed
- the time we wait
- False
- make seeds
- sun or shade
- a battery cell
- a clear plastic bag
- needed
- take in water from soil
- a rubber band
- it wilts and droops
- we change it
- stem
- stomata
- the hot sunny day
- hold the plant in soil
- amount of water drops
- True
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