Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it turns blue (b) it wilts and droops (c) it grows faster (d) it flowers more
- 2.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) carry water upward (c) make seeds (d) make food in sunlight
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the size of the plant (b) the time we wait (c) sun or shade (d) amount of water drops
- 4.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) carry water upward (b) hold up the leaves (c) take in water from soil (d) make food in sunlight
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) vinegar (b) a potted plant (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a rubber band
- 6.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) with a hot glue gun (b) with sharp wire (c) gently, not too tight (d) as tight as possible
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) amount of water drops (b) sun or shade (c) the time we wait
- 8.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) flower (b) roots (c) stem (d) leaves
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “amount of water drops”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a rubber band (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a potted plant (d) a mirror
- 12.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the cool cloudy day (b) both the same (c) neither of them (d) the hot sunny day
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a rubber band (c) sunlight (d) a clear plastic bag
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the time we wait is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) a potted plant (c) sunlight (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: give out water vapour? (a) stem (b) leaves (c) roots (d) flower
- 20.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) carry water upward (b) make food in sunlight (c) make seeds (d) hold up the leaves
- 21.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) tiny insects (b) nothing at all (c) tiny water drops (d) salt crystals
- 22.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) carry water upward (b) make food in sunlight (c) hold the plant in soil (d) take in water from soil
- 23.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it gets wet (b) it is too big (c) it can block breathing (d) it changes colour
- 24.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the rubber band (b) the rain (c) the plastic (d) the leaves
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) it fills with soil (b) much more water (c) much less water (d) exactly the same
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) sun or shade (b) amount of water drops (c) the kind of plant
- 29.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the fruits (b) the flowers (c) the roots (d) the leaves
- 30.True or false: a clear plastic bag is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make seeds? (a) roots (b) stem (c) flower (d) leaves
- 32.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) flower (b) roots (c) leaves (d) stem
- 33.True or false: a rubber band is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) amount of water drops (b) the kind of plant (c) the time we wait (d) the size of the plant
- 35.True or false: a potted plant is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) give out water vapour (c) hold up the leaves (d) take in water from soil
- 38.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: give out water vapour is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold up the leaves? (a) flower (b) roots (c) leaves (d) stem
Answer key
- it wilts and droops
- hold the plant in soil
- sun or shade
- take in water from soil
- vinegar
- gently, not too tight
- the time we wait
- roots
- we measure it
- False
- a mirror
- the hot sunny day
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- leaves
- make seeds
- tiny water drops
- make food in sunlight
- it can block breathing
- needed
- the leaves
- False
- much less water
- the kind of plant
- the roots
- True
- flower
- leaves
- False
- amount of water drops
- True
- True
- hold up the leaves
- needed
- True
- stem
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