Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it grows faster (b) it wilts and droops (c) it turns blue (d) it flowers more
- 3.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the rain (b) the rubber band (c) the plastic (d) the leaves
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: carry water upward? (a) stem (b) flower (c) roots (d) leaves
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a rubber band (c) a mirror (d) a few hours
- 10.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) hold up the leaves (c) make food in sunlight (d) carry water upward
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) yeast (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 12.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the cool cloudy day (b) neither of them (c) both the same (d) the hot sunny day
- 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) take in water from soil (c) make seeds (d) carry water upward
- 15.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) petals (b) stomata (c) veins (d) roots
- 16.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it is too big (c) it gets wet (d) it can block breathing
- 20.True or false: hold up the leaves is a job of the flower. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) exactly the same (b) much less water (c) it fills with soil (d) much more water
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) turmeric powder (c) a rubber band (d) a potted plant
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) a rubber band (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a battery cell
- 26.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) take in water from soil (b) give out water vapour (c) carry water upward (d) make seeds
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of plant (b) the size of the plant (c) amount of water drops (d) sun or shade
- 28.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: give out water vapour? (a) flower (b) stem (c) roots (d) leaves
- 30.True or false: give out water vapour is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) sun or shade (b) the kind of plant (c) amount of water drops
- 32.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the leaves (b) the roots (c) the flowers (d) the fruits
- 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) germination (b) digestion (c) transpiration (d) reflection
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the size of the plant (b) the same kind of bag (c) the kind of plant (d) sun or shade
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) roots (b) flower (c) stem (d) leaves
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a rubber band (c) a few hours (d) a battery cell
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- it wilts and droops
- True
- False
- the leaves
- we keep it the same
- stem
- False
- a mirror
- hold the plant in soil
- a clear plastic bag
- the hot sunny day
- False
- carry water upward
- stomata
- True
- False
- not needed
- it can block breathing
- False
- needed
- much less water
- we change it
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- make seeds
- amount of water drops
- needed
- leaves
- True
- the kind of plant
- the roots
- not needed
- True
- transpiration
- sun or shade
- not needed
- roots
- a battery cell
- True
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