Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) stem (b) leaves (c) roots (d) flower
- 2.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) gently, not too tight (b) as tight as possible (c) with a hot glue gun (d) with sharp wire
- 3.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it gets wet (b) it is too big (c) it can block breathing (d) it changes colour
- 5.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) give out water vapour (b) hold the plant in soil (c) make seeds (d) hold up the leaves
- 6.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) leaves (b) stem (c) roots (d) flower
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) turmeric powder (b) a potted plant (c) a few hours (d) a rubber band
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 11.True or false: sunlight is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) salt crystals (b) tiny insects (c) nothing at all (d) tiny water drops
- 13.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the plastic (b) the leaves (c) the rain (d) the rubber band
- 14.🧺 Do we need a rubber band for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) digestion (b) reflection (c) germination (d) transpiration
- 16.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) neither of them (b) both the same (c) the hot sunny day (d) the cool cloudy day
- 17.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.True or false: a clear plastic bag is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) take in water from soil (b) make food in sunlight (c) carry water upward (d) give out water vapour
- 21.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much less water (b) it fills with soil (c) exactly the same (d) much more water
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the time we wait is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold the plant in soil? (a) roots (b) stem (c) flower (d) leaves
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a few hours (b) yeast (c) a potted plant (d) a rubber band
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a rubber band (d) vinegar
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “amount of water drops”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the stem. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: hold up the leaves is a job of the flower. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) sunlight (c) a rubber band (d) a battery cell
- 31.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) hold up the leaves (b) carry water upward (c) hold the plant in soil (d) make seeds
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 33.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) roots (b) veins (c) stomata (d) petals
- 34.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it flowers more (b) it turns blue (c) it grows faster (d) it wilts and droops
- 35.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of plant (b) sun or shade (c) amount of water drops
- 38.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) give out water vapour (b) hold the plant in soil (c) make seeds (d) take in water from soil
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a few hours (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a potted plant
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time we wait (b) sun or shade (c) amount of water drops
Answer key
- roots
- gently, not too tight
- needed
- it can block breathing
- hold up the leaves
- leaves
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- not needed
- a clear plastic bag
- True
- tiny water drops
- the leaves
- needed
- transpiration
- the hot sunny day
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- carry water upward
- much less water
- True
- not needed
- roots
- yeast
- vinegar
- we measure it
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- hold the plant in soil
- True
- stomata
- it wilts and droops
- True
- we keep it the same
- the kind of plant
- give out water vapour
- a mirror
- the time we wait
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