Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the cool cloudy day (b) the hot sunny day (c) neither of them (d) both the same
- 2.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) veins (b) roots (c) petals (d) stomata
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a clear plastic bag
- 4.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the leaves (b) the rubber band (c) the plastic (d) the rain
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time we wait (b) amount of water drops (c) sun or shade (d) the same kind of bag
- 6.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold up the leaves? (a) flower (b) leaves (c) roots (d) stem
- 8.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it flowers more (b) it turns blue (c) it wilts and droops (d) it grows faster
- 9.True or false: make seeds is a job of the stem. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a battery cell (c) sunlight (d) a rubber band
- 11.🧺 Do we need a rubber band for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.True or false: a potted plant is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) exactly the same (b) it fills with soil (c) much more water (d) much less water
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a rubber band (d) a few hours
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a rubber band (c) vinegar (d) a potted plant
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the kind of plant is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a potted plant
- 21.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: give out water vapour? (a) stem (b) leaves (c) roots (d) flower
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a rubber band (d) vinegar
- 24.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it is too big (b) it gets wet (c) it changes colour (d) it can block breathing
- 25.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) digestion (b) reflection (c) transpiration (d) germination
- 26.True or false: sunlight is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time we wait (b) the size of the plant (c) amount of water drops (d) sun or shade
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: carry water upward? (a) roots (b) stem (c) leaves (d) flower
- 31.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) roots (b) flower (c) leaves (d) stem
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a few hours (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a potted plant
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the size of the plant (b) amount of water drops (c) sun or shade
- 35.True or false: hold up the leaves is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: make seeds is a job of the flower. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) gently, not too tight (b) with sharp wire (c) with a hot glue gun (d) as tight as possible
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the hot sunny day
- stomata
- a clear plastic bag
- the leaves
- sun or shade
- needed
- stem
- it wilts and droops
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
- False
- much less water
- a magnet
- we change it
- vinegar
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- a potted plant
- leaves
- False
- a rubber band
- it can block breathing
- transpiration
- False
- amount of water drops
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- stem
- leaves
- True
- a mirror
- the size of the plant
- False
- True
- True
- not needed
- gently, not too tight
- True
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