Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) turmeric powder (b) sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 2.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) germination (b) digestion (c) reflection (d) transpiration
- 3.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the leaves (b) the plastic (c) the rubber band (d) the rain
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a potted plant (b) a rubber band (c) a battery cell (d) sunlight
- 5.🧺 Do we need a potted plant for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) with a hot glue gun (b) with sharp wire (c) as tight as possible (d) gently, not too tight
- 7.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) hold up the leaves (b) take in water from soil (c) give out water vapour (d) make food in sunlight
- 11.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) neither of them (b) the cool cloudy day (c) the hot sunny day (d) both the same
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the kind of plant is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) amount of water drops (b) sun or shade (c) the same kind of bag (d) the kind of plant
- 15.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) take in water from soil (b) make seeds (c) make food in sunlight (d) carry water upward
- 16.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it turns blue (b) it flowers more (c) it wilts and droops (d) it grows faster
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a rubber band (b) a few hours (c) a potted plant (d) a mirror
- 20.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) veins (b) stomata (c) roots (d) petals
- 21.True or false: vinegar is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) salt crystals (b) nothing at all (c) tiny insects (d) tiny water drops
- 23.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the stem. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the leaves (b) the roots (c) the flowers (d) the fruits
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) vinegar (b) a rubber band (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) a rubber band (d) a potted plant
- 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it can block breathing (c) it gets wet (d) it is too big
- 31.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: carry water upward? (a) stem (b) flower (c) roots (d) leaves
- 32.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) it fills with soil (b) much less water (c) exactly the same (d) much more water
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a magnet is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the same kind of bag”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the flower. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold up the leaves? (a) leaves (b) flower (c) stem (d) roots
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a magnet (c) a potted plant (d) a few hours
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- sunlight
- transpiration
- the leaves
- a battery cell
- needed
- gently, not too tight
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- take in water from soil
- the hot sunny day
- we change it
- True
- sun or shade
- make food in sunlight
- needed
- it wilts and droops
- not needed
- a mirror
- stomata
- False
- tiny water drops
- True
- the roots
- a rubber band
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- it can block breathing
- stem
- much less water
- False
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- stem
- a magnet
- False
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