Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) veins (b) roots (c) petals (d) stomata
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) sunlight (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) sun or shade (b) the time we wait (c) the kind of plant (d) the size of the plant
- 4.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much more water (b) much less water (c) it fills with soil (d) exactly the same
- 5.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) amount of water drops (b) the same kind of bag (c) sun or shade (d) the size of the plant
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “amount of water drops”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the cool cloudy day (b) both the same (c) the hot sunny day (d) neither of them
- 9.True or false: a magnet is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) vinegar (d) a few hours
- 11.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it is too big (c) it gets wet (d) it can block breathing
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: give out water vapour? (a) roots (b) stem (c) leaves (d) flower
- 14.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) as tight as possible (b) with sharp wire (c) with a hot glue gun (d) gently, not too tight
- 15.True or false: give out water vapour is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: carry water upward? (a) roots (b) flower (c) leaves (d) stem
- 17.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) tiny water drops (b) salt crystals (c) nothing at all (d) tiny insects
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the same kind of bag”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) sunlight (c) yeast (d) a rubber band
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a rubber band
- 22.🧺 Do we need a potted plant for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) take in water from soil (c) give out water vapour (d) hold up the leaves
- 26.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it wilts and droops (b) it flowers more (c) it turns blue (d) it grows faster
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) vinegar (b) a potted plant (c) sunlight (d) a few hours
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sunlight (b) a magnet (c) a potted plant (d) a clear plastic bag
- 29.🧺 Do we need a rubber band for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the rain (b) the plastic (c) the leaves (d) the rubber band
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) roots (b) leaves (c) stem (d) flower
- 35.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) take in water from soil (b) give out water vapour (c) make seeds (d) make food in sunlight
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) sunlight (b) a few hours (c) a potted plant (d) a magnet
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sunlight (b) a mirror (c) a few hours (d) a rubber band
- 38.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold the plant in soil? (a) leaves (b) stem (c) flower (d) roots
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a rubber band (b) a potted plant (c) vinegar (d) a clear plastic bag
- 40.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the stem. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- stomata
- sunlight
- sun or shade
- much less water
- needed
- amount of water drops
- we measure it
- the hot sunny day
- False
- a few hours
- it can block breathing
- not needed
- leaves
- gently, not too tight
- False
- stem
- tiny water drops
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a battery cell
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- give out water vapour
- it wilts and droops
- vinegar
- a magnet
- needed
- False
- the leaves
- not needed
- needed
- leaves
- take in water from soil
- a magnet
- a mirror
- roots
- vinegar
- True
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