Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it gets wet (b) it is too big (c) it changes colour (d) it can block breathing
- 3.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) make seeds (c) carry water upward (d) give out water vapour
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 5.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) roots (b) veins (c) petals (d) stomata
- 6.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold up the leaves? (a) leaves (b) roots (c) stem (d) flower
- 7.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) flower (b) leaves (c) stem (d) roots
- 8.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it wilts and droops (b) it grows faster (c) it turns blue (d) it flowers more
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same kind of bag (b) amount of water drops (c) sun or shade (d) the size of the plant
- 11.True or false: a mirror is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) roots (b) stem (c) flower (d) leaves
- 14.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) transpiration (b) germination (c) digestion (d) reflection
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.True or false: a potted plant is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) vinegar (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a rubber band (d) a potted plant
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a potted plant
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the cool cloudy day (b) both the same (c) neither of them (d) the hot sunny day
- 22.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) make food in sunlight (c) make seeds (d) take in water from soil
- 23.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) give out water vapour (b) carry water upward (c) take in water from soil (d) make seeds
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: hold up the leaves is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the stem. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a potted plant (b) turmeric powder (c) a rubber band (d) a clear plastic bag
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much less water (b) exactly the same (c) it fills with soil (d) much more water
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a clear plastic bag is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) tiny insects (b) tiny water drops (c) salt crystals (d) nothing at all
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the roots (b) the flowers (c) the fruits (d) the leaves
- 40.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) as tight as possible (b) with sharp wire (c) with a hot glue gun (d) gently, not too tight
Answer key
- True
- it can block breathing
- make seeds
- True
- stomata
- stem
- roots
- it wilts and droops
- True
- amount of water drops
- False
- False
- leaves
- not needed
- transpiration
- we keep it the same
- True
- vinegar
- a battery cell
- False
- the hot sunny day
- make food in sunlight
- take in water from soil
- False
- needed
- False
- False
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- much less water
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- tiny water drops
- True
- the roots
- gently, not too tight
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