Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) hold up the leaves (b) make food in sunlight (c) take in water from soil (d) make seeds
- 2.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) both the same (b) the hot sunny day (c) neither of them (d) the cool cloudy day
- 3.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) take in water from soil (b) make seeds (c) hold the plant in soil (d) give out water vapour
- 4.True or false: vinegar is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) sun or shade (b) the same kind of bag (c) amount of water drops
- 6.True or false: a potted plant is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) exactly the same (b) much less water (c) much more water (d) it fills with soil
- 8.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it flowers more (b) it wilts and droops (c) it grows faster (d) it turns blue
- 9.True or false: a mirror is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a rubber band is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) a magnet (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a rubber band
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the same kind of bag”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it gets wet (b) it is too big (c) it can block breathing (d) it changes colour
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a few hours (c) sunlight (d) a rubber band
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) sun or shade (b) amount of water drops (c) the kind of plant
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the size of the plant (b) the same kind of bag (c) amount of water drops (d) sun or shade
- 19.True or false: a rubber band is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: sunlight is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) leaves (b) roots (c) stem (d) flower
- 24.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) transpiration (b) germination (c) digestion (d) reflection
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) nothing at all (b) tiny water drops (c) tiny insects (d) salt crystals
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the size of the plant (b) the time we wait (c) the same kind of bag (d) amount of water drops
- 29.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a rubber band for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: hold up the leaves is a job of the stem. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold up the leaves? (a) leaves (b) stem (c) flower (d) roots
- 34.True or false: a potted plant is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a potted plant (d) a magnet
- 36.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold the plant in soil? (a) leaves (b) stem (c) roots (d) flower
- 37.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) with a hot glue gun (b) with sharp wire (c) as tight as possible (d) gently, not too tight
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: make food in sunlight is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- take in water from soil
- the hot sunny day
- give out water vapour
- False
- the same kind of bag
- False
- much less water
- it wilts and droops
- False
- True
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- it can block breathing
- a mirror
- the kind of plant
- sun or shade
- False
- needed
- True
- needed
- roots
- transpiration
- not needed
- tiny water drops
- not needed
- amount of water drops
- False
- needed
- True
- needed
- stem
- True
- a potted plant
- roots
- True
- gently, not too tight
- not needed
- True
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