Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time we wait (b) sun or shade (c) the kind of plant (d) amount of water drops
- 2.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) roots (b) stomata (c) petals (d) veins
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) amount of water drops (b) the size of the plant (c) sun or shade
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a potted plant (b) sunlight (c) a few hours (d) yeast
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 6.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) gently, not too tight (b) with sharp wire (c) with a hot glue gun (d) as tight as possible
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of plant (b) amount of water drops (c) sun or shade
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a rubber band (d) a few hours
- 10.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) salt crystals (b) tiny insects (c) nothing at all (d) tiny water drops
- 11.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the stem. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the time we wait is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: make food in sunlight is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) a potted plant (c) a rubber band (d) a battery cell
- 15.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it turns blue (b) it wilts and droops (c) it grows faster (d) it flowers more
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a potted plant (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a rubber band (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold the plant in soil? (a) flower (b) leaves (c) roots (d) stem
- 18.True or false: yeast is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the rubber band (b) the rain (c) the leaves (d) the plastic
- 20.True or false: a mirror is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a rubber band for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) make seeds (b) hold the plant in soil (c) make food in sunlight (d) hold up the leaves
- 30.True or false: a clear plastic bag is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it gets wet (b) it changes colour (c) it is too big (d) it can block breathing
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time we wait (b) sun or shade (c) amount of water drops
- 35.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) make food in sunlight (b) give out water vapour (c) hold the plant in soil (d) carry water upward
- 37.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) stem (b) leaves (c) roots (d) flower
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a mirror (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a rubber band (d) sunlight
- 39.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the leaves (b) the flowers (c) the fruits (d) the roots
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) amount of water drops (b) the time we wait (c) sun or shade (d) the size of the plant
Answer key
- sun or shade
- stomata
- the size of the plant
- yeast
- a clear plastic bag
- gently, not too tight
- the kind of plant
- False
- a battery cell
- tiny water drops
- False
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- it wilts and droops
- turmeric powder
- roots
- True
- the leaves
- False
- needed
- not needed
- True
- False
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- make seeds
- True
- it can block breathing
- True
- we change it
- the time we wait
- False
- hold the plant in soil
- roots
- a mirror
- the roots
- amount of water drops
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