Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 125 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.103 × 94 =
2. 2.990 × 969 =
3. 3.994 × 992 =
4. 4.1020 × 1012 =
5. 5.96 × 86 =
6. 6.88 × 88 =
7. 7.113 × 90 =
8. 8.105 × 88 =
9. 9.11 × 9 =
10. 10.12 × 12 =
11. 11.115 × 89 =
12. 12.109 × 95 =
13. 13.1003 × 1039 =
14. 14.98 × 88 =
15. 15.96 × 89 =
16. 16.90 × 95 =
17. 17.110 × 111 =
18. 18.7 × 7 =
19. 19.14 × 11 =
20. 20.85 × 85 =
21. 21.7 × 7 =
22. 22.978 × 983 =
23. 23.105 × 96 =
24. 24.7 × 9 =
25. 25.104 × 86 =
26. 26.14 × 14 =
27. 27.115 × 90 =
28. 28.1003 × 971 =
29. 29.7 × 9 =
30. 30.109 × 102 =
31. 31.6 × 8 =
32. 32.101 × 103 =
33. 33.85 × 99 =
34. 34.109 × 101 =
35. 35.998 × 990 =
36. 36.94 × 97 =
37. 37.6 × 8 =
38. 38.106 × 105 =
39. 39.7 × 9 =
40. 40.976 × 977 =

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