Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 126 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.962 × 999 =
2. 2.9 × 7 =
3. 3.12 × 8 =
4. 4.108 × 85 =
5. 5.1002 × 1018 =
6. 6.98 × 95 =
7. 7.102 × 101 =
8. 8.11 × 11 =
9. 9.92 × 98 =
10. 10.12 × 11 =
11. 11.96 × 92 =
12. 12.14 × 11 =
13. 13.983 × 999 =
14. 14.1030 × 1030 =
15. 15.11 × 11 =
16. 16.109 × 93 =
17. 17.1006 × 1035 =
18. 18.114 × 99 =
19. 19.8 × 8 =
20. 20.9 × 8 =
21. 21.7 × 8 =
22. 22.1029 × 1005 =
23. 23.965 × 970 =
24. 24.86 × 96 =
25. 25.112 × 115 =
26. 26.85 × 89 =
27. 27.104 × 86 =
28. 28.110 × 109 =
29. 29.998 × 997 =
30. 30.986 × 982 =
31. 31.103 × 90 =
32. 32.112 × 94 =
33. 33.1026 × 976 =
34. 34.111 × 88 =
35. 35.93 × 94 =
36. 36.87 × 85 =
37. 37.92 × 93 =
38. 38.13 × 11 =
39. 39.7 × 9 =
40. 40.108 × 107 =

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