Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 127 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.979 × 968 =
2. 2.88 × 90 =
3. 3.1038 × 1034 =
4. 4.114 × 115 =
5. 5.1006 × 968 =
6. 6.1007 × 969 =
7. 7.7 × 6 =
8. 8.97 × 92 =
9. 9.1009 × 966 =
10. 10.105 × 91 =
11. 11.13 × 8 =
12. 12.90 × 94 =
13. 13.986 × 990 =
14. 14.90 × 91 =
15. 15.12 × 14 =
16. 16.999 × 990 =
17. 17.91 × 98 =
18. 18.986 × 969 =
19. 19.95 × 93 =
20. 20.7 × 8 =
21. 21.109 × 102 =
22. 22.101 × 99 =
23. 23.12 × 12 =
24. 24.12 × 8 =
25. 25.101 × 107 =
26. 26.8 × 7 =
27. 27.995 × 974 =
28. 28.1013 × 970 =
29. 29.88 × 94 =
30. 30.85 × 87 =
31. 31.87 × 87 =
32. 32.14 × 11 =
33. 33.7 × 7 =
34. 34.8 × 7 =
35. 35.115 × 101 =
36. 36.1032 × 960 =
37. 37.95 × 99 =
38. 38.1002 × 980 =
39. 39.1029 × 1008 =
40. 40.98 × 94 =

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