Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 148 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.87 × 95 =
2. 2.6 × 8 =
3. 3.975 × 998 =
4. 4.12 × 7 =
5. 5.96 × 92 =
6. 6.107 × 109 =
7. 7.105 × 86 =
8. 8.111 × 87 =
9. 9.13 × 14 =
10. 10.104 × 86 =
11. 11.103 × 101 =
12. 12.992 × 973 =
13. 13.964 × 980 =
14. 14.98 × 86 =
15. 15.102 × 107 =
16. 16.8 × 7 =
17. 17.11 × 7 =
18. 18.13 × 11 =
19. 19.88 × 86 =
20. 20.8 × 8 =
21. 21.89 × 92 =
22. 22.111 × 98 =
23. 23.91 × 99 =
24. 24.14 × 13 =
25. 25.109 × 89 =
26. 26.994 × 960 =
27. 27.101 × 114 =
28. 28.6 × 8 =
29. 29.12 × 9 =
30. 30.95 × 92 =
31. 31.85 × 98 =
32. 32.92 × 95 =
33. 33.8 × 8 =
34. 34.9 × 9 =
35. 35.85 × 90 =
36. 36.7 × 8 =
37. 37.85 × 93 =
38. 38.99 × 85 =
39. 39.12 × 12 =
40. 40.103 × 89 =

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