Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 149 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.115 × 102 =
2. 2.8 × 6 =
3. 3.85 × 95 =
4. 4.987 × 997 =
5. 5.960 × 965 =
6. 6.115 × 114 =
7. 7.103 × 89 =
8. 8.103 × 86 =
9. 9.11 × 14 =
10. 10.1005 × 1031 =
11. 11.1038 × 1007 =
12. 12.105 × 102 =
13. 13.6 × 8 =
14. 14.106 × 91 =
15. 15.86 × 92 =
16. 16.12 × 13 =
17. 17.93 × 87 =
18. 18.105 × 115 =
19. 19.9 × 8 =
20. 20.86 × 88 =
21. 21.9 × 9 =
22. 22.13 × 8 =
23. 23.6 × 8 =
24. 24.12 × 13 =
25. 25.1027 × 986 =
26. 26.1034 × 1001 =
27. 27.94 × 86 =
28. 28.1035 × 1032 =
29. 29.14 × 14 =
30. 30.88 × 87 =
31. 31.6 × 8 =
32. 32.1005 × 963 =
33. 33.113 × 108 =
34. 34.87 × 95 =
35. 35.986 × 989 =
36. 36.103 × 106 =
37. 37.112 × 115 =
38. 38.107 × 104 =
39. 39.98 × 87 =
40. 40.1015 × 1005 =

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