Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 184 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 14 =
2. 2.974 × 976 =
3. 3.94 × 94 =
4. 4.1018 × 991 =
5. 5.95 × 88 =
6. 6.9 × 7 =
7. 7.111 × 109 =
8. 8.93 × 96 =
9. 9.87 × 92 =
10. 10.93 × 85 =
11. 11.105 × 110 =
12. 12.1037 × 1034 =
13. 13.87 × 96 =
14. 14.109 × 99 =
15. 15.13 × 12 =
16. 16.1031 × 1023 =
17. 17.86 × 96 =
18. 18.106 × 112 =
19. 19.107 × 113 =
20. 20.112 × 113 =
21. 21.97 × 96 =
22. 22.102 × 105 =
23. 23.6 × 7 =
24. 24.13 × 6 =
25. 25.89 × 85 =
26. 26.12 × 13 =
27. 27.108 × 93 =
28. 28.98 × 96 =
29. 29.12 × 8 =
30. 30.1020 × 986 =
31. 31.103 × 92 =
32. 32.7 × 7 =
33. 33.111 × 112 =
34. 34.961 × 991 =
35. 35.102 × 103 =
36. 36.107 × 85 =
37. 37.105 × 89 =
38. 38.115 × 103 =
39. 39.95 × 98 =
40. 40.104 × 98 =

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