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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 206 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.14 × 8 =
  2. 2.104 × 86 =
  3. 3.989 × 997 =
  4. 4.14 × 8 =
  5. 5.999 × 961 =
  6. 6.110 × 101 =
  7. 7.106 × 89 =
  8. 8.105 × 99 =
  9. 9.85 × 86 =
  10. 10.6 × 9 =
  11. 11.106 × 109 =
  12. 12.104 × 101 =
  13. 13.9 × 6 =
  14. 14.977 × 972 =
  15. 15.112 × 109 =
  16. 16.104 × 110 =
  17. 17.14 × 12 =
  18. 18.8 × 8 =
  19. 19.1002 × 1040 =
  20. 20.9 × 6 =
  21. 21.11 × 9 =
  22. 22.115 × 85 =
  23. 23.97 × 97 =
  24. 24.11 × 12 =
  25. 25.11 × 6 =
  26. 26.1010 × 995 =
  27. 27.104 × 103 =
  28. 28.107 × 93 =
  29. 29.103 × 88 =
  30. 30.8 × 9 =
  31. 31.6 × 6 =
  32. 32.108 × 106 =
  33. 33.14 × 9 =
  34. 34.89 × 98 =
  35. 35.108 × 107 =
  36. 36.98 × 85 =
  37. 37.11 × 12 =
  38. 38.997 × 999 =
  39. 39.111 × 101 =
  40. 40.13 × 13 =

Answer key

  1. 112
  2. 8944
  3. 986033
  4. 112
  5. 960039
  6. 11110
  7. 9434
  8. 10395
  9. 7310
  10. 54
  11. 11554
  12. 10504
  13. 54
  14. 949644
  15. 12208
  16. 11440
  17. 168
  18. 64
  19. 1042080
  20. 54
  21. 99
  22. 9775
  23. 9409
  24. 132
  25. 66
  26. 1004950
  27. 10712
  28. 9951
  29. 9064
  30. 72
  31. 36
  32. 11448
  33. 126
  34. 8722
  35. 11556
  36. 8330
  37. 132
  38. 996003
  39. 11211
  40. 169

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