Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 209 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 13 =
2. 2.12 × 14 =
3. 3.11 × 9 =
4. 4.976 × 967 =
5. 5.1015 × 968 =
6. 6.104 × 95 =
7. 7.87 × 98 =
8. 8.1002 × 982 =
9. 9.96 × 88 =
10. 10.111 × 112 =
11. 11.103 × 97 =
12. 12.9 × 7 =
13. 13.11 × 13 =
14. 14.114 × 95 =
15. 15.93 × 96 =
16. 16.9 × 7 =
17. 17.114 × 96 =
18. 18.114 × 85 =
19. 19.113 × 94 =
20. 20.1038 × 1025 =
21. 21.7 × 6 =
22. 22.9 × 7 =
23. 23.11 × 7 =
24. 24.6 × 7 =
25. 25.97 × 97 =
26. 26.91 × 90 =
27. 27.12 × 7 =
28. 28.12 × 13 =
29. 29.110 × 97 =
30. 30.90 × 94 =
31. 31.1033 × 1019 =
32. 32.105 × 104 =
33. 33.103 × 105 =
34. 34.93 × 91 =
35. 35.91 × 88 =
36. 36.95 × 93 =
37. 37.1019 × 1020 =
38. 38.9 × 6 =
39. 39.960 × 984 =
40. 40.6 × 6 =

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