Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 221 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1037 × 970 =
2. 2.7 × 9 =
3. 3.112 × 85 =
4. 4.13 × 11 =
5. 5.96 × 87 =
6. 6.12 × 8 =
7. 7.13 × 9 =
8. 8.963 × 972 =
9. 9.13 × 8 =
10. 10.9 × 8 =
11. 11.8 × 7 =
12. 12.14 × 13 =
13. 13.90 × 89 =
14. 14.8 × 8 =
15. 15.99 × 98 =
16. 16.101 × 98 =
17. 17.8 × 6 =
18. 18.972 × 994 =
19. 19.12 × 14 =
20. 20.11 × 14 =
21. 21.94 × 89 =
22. 22.8 × 9 =
23. 23.11 × 8 =
24. 24.14 × 13 =
25. 25.96 × 97 =
26. 26.13 × 6 =
27. 27.110 × 109 =
28. 28.965 × 987 =
29. 29.95 × 85 =
30. 30.993 × 969 =
31. 31.97 × 93 =
32. 32.112 × 102 =
33. 33.1015 × 976 =
34. 34.12 × 7 =
35. 35.8 × 6 =
36. 36.9 × 8 =
37. 37.12 × 11 =
38. 38.85 × 85 =
39. 39.11 × 14 =
40. 40.9 × 8 =

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